Botanical Overview
Teucrium chamaedrys, commonly known as Germander or Wall Germander, belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Mediterranean Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The aerial parts, including leaves and flowering tops, are traditionally utilized in herbal medicine.
Energetics
This herb has a cooling temperature and drying moisture profile. Its taste includes bitter and astringent notes. Energetically, it is considered descending in directionality and generally relaxing in tonicity, primarily influencing the qi aspect in traditional energetics.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
- Cholagogue
- Diaphoretic
- Digestive stimulant
Indications
Western
- Indigestion
- Dyspepsia
- Mild gastrointestinal spasms
- Chronic catarrhal conditions
- Skin inflammations
- Arthritis
- Gout
Syndromes
- Chronic digestive sluggishness
- Inflammatory conditions of mucous membranes
- Rheumatism
Unani
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Inflammatory disorders
TCM
Not traditionally used or documented.
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used or documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Teucrium chamaedrys contains bioactive phytochemicals including diterpenoids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, saponins, and tannins, which underpin its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2–4 g dried herb in 150 ml water, taken 2–3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 w/v with 30–40% ethanol, 2–5 ml 2–3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
There is potential hepatotoxicity associated with high doses or prolonged use; therefore, use with caution. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, and should be avoided in individuals with liver disease. Gastrointestinal irritation and allergic reactions have been reported.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable traditional or modern sources provide confirmed planetary or elemental rulerships for Teucrium chamaedrys.
Selected References
- Phytotherapy Desk Reference: Teucrium chamaedrys L. Germander
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) Assessment Report: Teucrium chamaedrys L., herba
- Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects: Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys)