Linum usitatissimum (semen)

Botanical Overview

Linum usitatissimum (flaxseed or linseed) is a plant in the Linaceae family cultivated widely in temperate regions worldwide including Europe, Asia, and North America. The seed (semen) is the primary medicinal part used traditionally and in modern herbalism. Common names include Flaxseed and Linseed.

Energetics

The seeds possess a cooling temperature and moistening quality, with a mucilaginous and slightly bitter taste. They have a relaxing tonicity and are associated mainly with nourishing bodily fluids.

Primary Actions

  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Cholesterol-lowering
  • Demulcent
  • Emollient
  • Laxative
  • Antioxidant

Indications

Western

  • Constipation
  • Dry cough
  • High cholesterol
  • Inflammation
  • Diabetes (glycemic control)
  • Urinary tract irritation

Syndromes

  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Mild hypertension
  • Chronic inflammation

TCM

  • Dryness in lungs and intestines
  • Constipation due to yin deficiency
  • Dry cough with scanty sputum

Syndromes

  • Lung yin deficiency
  • Intestinal dryness

Ayurveda

  • Constipation
  • Vata disorders
  • Dry skin

Syndromes

  • Vata imbalance
  • Kapha disorders (demulcent use)
  • Pitta disorders (cooling effect)

Unani

  • Constipation
  • Dry cough

Syndromes

  • Safra imbalance
  • Suleimani cough

Constituents & Mechanisms

Linum usitatissimum seeds contain alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid), lignans such as secoisolariciresinol diglucoside, mucilage, dietary fiber, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. These constituents contribute to its anti-inflammatory, laxative, antioxidant, and lipid-lowering effects.

Dosage & Preparations

  • Ground seed: 1-2 tablespoons daily
  • Oil: 1-2 teaspoons daily
  • Infusion (soaked seed): 2-4 g, 1-2 times daily

Safety & Contraindications

Flaxseed is generally safe in typical dietary amounts. Seeds should be ground or soaked to improve absorption. Use cautiously in cases of intestinal obstruction or hypersensitivity to flaxseed. May cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating. Avoid during acute bowel inflammation. Use high medicinal doses cautiously in pregnancy and lactation.

Astrological Correspondences

No confidently sourced planetary or elemental rulers are documented.

Selected References

  • European Medicines Agency (EMA) Herbal Monograph: Linum usitatissimum L., semen
  • Plants For A Future (PFAF) Database: Linum usitatissimum – Flax
  • Siddiqui et al., PubMed Review (2018): Health benefits of flaxseed: a comprehensive review
  • WebMD: Flaxseed