Botanical Overview
Sambucus nigra (flos), commonly known as Elderflower, Black Elderberry flower, or European Elderflower, belongs to the family Adoxaceae. The medicinal part used is primarily the flower. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
Energetics
The flowers have a cooling temperature and moistening moisture quality, with bitter and sweet tastes. Their action is considered ascending, with a relaxing tonicity and a focus on nourishing body fluids.
Primary Actions
- Diaphoretic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Mild expectorant
- Antiviral
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
- Cold
- Flu
- Fever
- Sinusitis
- Bronchitis
- Skin irritation
- Allergic rhinitis
Syndromes
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Inflammatory conditions
- Viral infections
TCM
No well-documented indications.
Ayurveda
No well-documented indications.
Unani
No well-documented indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The flowers contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, and volatile oils that contribute to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild diaphoretic effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-4 g dried flowers per 150 mL, 3 times daily
- Syrup: as per product instructions
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe with appropriate use; caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient data. Raw or unripe elder parts may be toxic. Allergy to elderflower or related species contraindicates use.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable data on planetary or elemental rulers found.
Selected References
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) Herbal Monograph – Sambucus nigra L., flos
- Plants For A Future – Sambucus nigra Elder
- Bown, D. Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses, 1995
- Wood, A., et al. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2011