Botanical Overview
Symphytum × uplandicum, commonly known as Russian comfrey or houndstongue comfrey, is a hybrid species in the Boraginaceae family. Primarily, its roots and leaves are used medicinally. This hardy plant is native to Europe and has been introduced to North America. It is valued traditionally for its wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Energetics
This herb is considered energetically neutral in temperature, moistening in nature, with bitter and mucilaginous tastes. It exerts a relaxing tonic influence, supporting fluid systems in the body.
Primary Actions
- Demulcent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Vulnerary
Indications
Western
- Bruises
- Sprains
- Wound healing
- Inflammation
- Skin ulcers
Syndromes
- Local musculoskeletal injuries
- Chronic wounds
- Traumatic injuries
TCM
No reliably sourced traditional Chinese Medicine indications.
Ayurveda
No verified Ayurveda indications identified.
Unani
No confirmed Unani indications available.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains allantoin, various tannins, mucilage, and rosmarinic acid which contribute to cell regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects. Notably, it contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are hepatotoxic and limit internal use.
Dosage & Preparations
- Poultice made from fresh or dried leaves or roots
- Ointment or salve for topical application
- Compresses soaked with infusion or decoction applied externally
Safety & Contraindications
Symphytum × uplandicum should only be used externally due to presence of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, internal use, and application to broken skin or deep wounds. Monitor for possible allergic reactions.
Astrological Correspondences
No credible sources found for planetary or elemental rulers for this plant.
Selected References
- Assessment report on Symphytum officinale L., radix and Symphytum x uplandicum Nyman, radix – EMA, 2017
- Symphytum x uplandicum – Russian Comfrey – Plants For A Future
- Comfrey (Symphytum spp.) – Rudolf Weiss, Herbal Medicine, 2018