Botanical Overview
Achillea ptarmica, commonly known as Sneezewort, European sneezewort, or Sneezeweed, is a member of the Asteraceae family. The plant is native to Europe and Western Asia. The aerial parts, especially the flowering tops and leaves, are the parts traditionally used in herbal preparations.
Energetics
This herb is considered cooling and drying in nature. It has bitter, acrid, and astringent tastes, typically tonifying the qi. Directionality is not clearly documented for this species.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antispasmodic
- Astringent
- Styptic (helps stop bleeding)
Indications
Western
- Indigestion, bloating, flatulence
- Diarrhea
- Mild respiratory catarrh and nasal congestion
- Minor bleeding wounds
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal spasms
- Mild inflammation
- Minor bleeding disorders
TCM
No specific documented traditional Chinese Medicine indications.
Ayurveda
No specific documented traditional Ayurvedic indications.
Unani
No specific documented traditional Unani indications.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Achillea ptarmica contains flavonoids, essential oils, sesquiterpene lactones, tannins, and volatile oils, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and astringent properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-3 g in 150 mL water, taken 2-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 2-3 times daily
- External applications as poultices or washes for minor wounds
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe in traditional doses. Avoid during pregnancy because of potential uterine stimulant effects. Allergies to plants of the Asteraceae family may cause adverse reactions. External use might provoke mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Achillea ptarmica – PFAF Plant Database
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) Herbal Monograph on Achillea species
- Blumenthal M., Goldberg A., Brinckmann J. Medicinal Plants of Europe, 2000