Botanical Overview
Aralia racemosa, commonly known as American spikenard or Small spikenard, belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is native to Eastern North America. The parts used medicinally include the root and rhizome.
Energetics
Aralia racemosa is considered warming and moistening, with bitter and sweet tastes. It has a descending and outward energetic directionality and is tonifying, specifically influencing the qi.
Primary Actions
- Expectorant
- Diaphoretic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Tonic
- Diuretic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Whooping cough
- Asthma
- Rheumatic pain
- Urinary tract infections
- General debility
Syndromes
- Respiratory congestion
- Chronic respiratory catarrh
- Musculoskeletal rheumatism
- General weakness
TCM
No documented traditional Chinese medicine uses.
Ayurveda
No documented uses in Ayurvedic medicine.
Unani
No documented uses in Unani medicine.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Contains saponins, essential oils, glycosides, and the compound araliin, which contribute to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of root: 1-3 grams, 2-3 times daily
- Tincture 1:5 in 40% ethanol: 2-5 mL, 2-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used appropriately. Avoid use in pregnancy due to insufficient safety data; caution advised during lactation. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur in sensitive individuals. No significant drug interactions documented.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-established planetary or elemental rulers determined from available authoritative sources.
Selected References
- Aralia racemosa – American spikenard (Plants For A Future)
- Aralia Species, Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects
- American Spikenard Root Monograph, American Herbal Pharmacopoeia