Botanical Overview
Aralia nudicaulis, commonly known as Wild sarsaparilla, False sarsaparilla, or Shootbeam, is a member of the Araliaceae family. The plant is native to North America, particularly Canada and the northeastern United States. The root and rhizome are the parts primarily used medicinally.
Energetics
This herb has a neutral temperature and moisture energetics, with bitter and sweet tastes. It is considered tonifying and primarily influences the qi aspect of the body.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Diuretic
- Expectorant
- Tonic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Arthritis
- Rheumatism
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infections
Syndromes
- Inflammatory conditions
- Respiratory congestion
- Urinary inflammation
- Musculoskeletal pain
TCM
No documented traditional uses in TCM.
Ayurveda
No documented traditional uses in Ayurveda.
Unani
No documented traditional uses in Unani medicine.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The root contains saponins, glycosides, essential oils, and polyacetylenes, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and diuretic actions.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of root: 2–4 grams, 2–3 times daily
- Tincture (1:5 in 40% alcohol): 2–5 mL, 2–3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Wild sarsaparilla is generally considered safe in traditional doses with no reported toxicity. There is insufficient data on its safety during pregnancy or lactation; therefore, caution is advised. No known drug interactions have been identified.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable sources identified for planetary or elemental rulers.
Selected References
- Aralia nudicaulis – Plant Database Entry (Plants For A Future)
- Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, 2008
- Medicinal Plants of the Pacific West, Michael Moore, 2010