Botanical Overview
Cistus incanus is a perennial evergreen shrub of the Cistaceae family, native to Mediterranean Europe and western Asia. Commonly known as gray-leaved cistus, pink rock-rose, or hairy rockrose, it is valued primarily for its aromatic leaves and flowering aerial parts. Traditional uses employ primarily the leaves and aerial portions of the plant.
Energetics
Cistus incanus exhibits a cooling temperature quality and a drying moisture tendency. Its taste profile is notably astringent and bitter, with a relaxing tonicity affecting the body’s qi energy.
Primary Actions
- Antioxidant
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antiviral
- Astringent
Indications
Western
- Common cold and flu symptom relief
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Digestive inflammation and mild diarrhea
- Skin inflammatory conditions
Syndromes
- Viral infections
- Inflammatory conditions
TCM
No specific traditional Chinese Medicine indications documented.
Ayurveda
No specific Ayurvedic uses documented for Cistus incanus.
Unani
No specific Unani traditional uses recorded.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains diverse polyphenols—including flavonoids, ellagitannins, and gallic acid—as well as essential oils, contributing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral actions.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-3 g dried leaves in 150 mL hot water, 1-3 times daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Cistus incanus is generally regarded as safe when taken in recommended doses. However, there is insufficient safety data for use during pregnancy and lactation, so caution is advised. Potential interactions may occur with anticoagulant medications, warranting monitoring.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliable traditional sources were found to assign planetary or elemental rulers to Cistus incanus.
Selected References
- Cistus incanus L. – Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and phytochemical analysis (K. Soteriou et al., 2016)
- Cistus incanus herbal monograph (Plants For A Future)
- Hemp-hedge (Cistus species) Traditional use assessment report (EMA, 2019)