Botanical Overview
Salvia fruticosa, commonly known as Greek sage or Three-lobed sage, is a member of the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region. The primary part used medicinally is the leaf.
Energetics
This herb is considered warming and drying in effect, with bitter and pungent tastes. It is tonifying to the qi energy system.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant
- Carminative
- Astringent
Indications
Western
Used traditionally for symptoms including inflammation of mucous membranes, indigestion, excessive sweating, respiratory infections, and menstrual discomfort.
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Excessive perspiration
TCM
No well-established indications documented.
Ayurveda
No well-established indications documented.
Unani
No well-established indications documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Salvia fruticosa is rich in polyphenolic compounds such as carnosic acid, carnosol, rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and tannins. It also contains volatile essential oils contributing to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1-2 g dried leaf per cup, 2-3 cups daily
- Tincture: 1:5 in 40% ethanol, 2-5 mL 1-3 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used in traditional doses. Caution is advised during pregnancy due to lack of sufficient data. Avoid in individuals with allergy to plants in the Lamiaceae family. No significant drug interactions are reported.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-established planetary or elemental rulers documented for this species.
Selected References
- Salvia fruticosa (Greek sage) PFAF Plant Database
- Assessment report on Salvia fruticosa Mill., folium – EMA, 2014
- Chapter on Salvia spp. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology, Herbal Medicine, CRC Press, 2011