Botanical Overview
Guazuma ulmifolia, commonly known as West Indian elm, Bay cedar, Guácimo, Mutamba, or simply Guazuma, is a member of the Malvaceae family. It is native to Central and South America and the Caribbean. The parts used medicinally include the bark, leaves, and seeds.
Energetics
The plant is traditionally considered cooling in temperature and drying in moisture. It has astringent and bitter tastes and is generally regarded as tonifying with respect to qi.
Primary Actions
- Astringent
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antidiarrheal
- Antioxidant
Indications
Western
- Diarrhea
- Gastritis
- Inflammation
- Skin conditions
- Infections
Syndromes
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Inflammatory conditions
- Wound healing
TCM
No documented uses
Ayurveda
No documented uses
Unani
No documented uses
Constituents & Mechanisms
Guazuma ulmifolia contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and phenolic compounds which contribute to its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of bark: 2-4 g, 2-3 times daily
- Leaf infusion: 2-3 g, 1-2 times daily
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe in traditional use; however, clinical evidence is limited. Caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation. No major toxicities reported, but excessive use should be avoided.
Astrological Correspondences
No widely accepted planetary or elemental rulerships available.
Selected References
- Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA), 2015
- Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America, James A. Duke, 2008
- Medicinal Plants of the World, 2010