Botanical Overview
Nauclea latifolia is a member of the Rubiaceae family, commonly known as African peach or pin cushion tree. Native to West and Central Africa, various parts of the plant including the bark, leaves, roots, stem bark, and fruit are traditionally used medicinally.
Energetics
The plant exhibits a neutral temperature and moisture energetic profile, with bitter and astringent tastes. It is considered tonifying and acts on mixed aspects of qi, blood, and fluids.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimicrobial
- Antioxidant
- Antipyretic
- Analgesic
Indications
Western
- Fever
- Pain
- Inflammation
- Diarrhea
- Cough
- Dysentery
- Urinary infections
Syndromes
- Febrile conditions
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Respiratory infections
- Urinary tract infections
TCM
No known traditional use documented.
Ayurveda
No known traditional use documented.
Unani
No known traditional use documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains diverse phytochemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds, contributing to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of bark or leaves, typically 20-40 g per day divided in doses
- Infusion from leaves or bark used traditionally
- Topical application of extracts on wounds or infections
Safety & Contraindications
Generally considered safe in traditional use. Caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient clinical safety data. No severe toxicities reported, but standardized dosing is lacking. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur in sensitive individuals.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers documented.
Selected References
- Medicinal Plants of Tropical West Africa by H. M. Burkill, 1985
- Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Nauclea latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2017
- African Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2013