Botanical Overview
Calotropis procera, belonging to the Apocynaceae family, is a perennial shrub commonly known as Apple of Sodom, Giant Milkweed, or Sodom apple. It is native to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The plant’s leaves, roots, stems, and flowers are traditionally used in herbal medicine.
Energetics
The plant exhibits warming and drying qualities, with bitter and acrid tastes. Its medicinal actions are generally ascending in direction and relaxing in tonicity, primarily influencing the qi aspect in traditional energetic frameworks.
Primary Actions
- Analgesic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Laxative
- Antimicrobial
- Emetic
- Expectorant
Indications
Western
- Constipation
- Skin infections
- Respiratory congestion
- Pain
Syndromes
- Cold and damp conditions
- Inflammatory states
- Digestive sluggishness
TCM
- Phlegm accumulation
- Wind-heat conditions
Syndromes
- Wind-heat toxin
- Phlegm obstruction
Ayurveda
- Constipation
- Skin disorders
- Respiratory ailments
Syndromes
- Kapha imbalance
- Vata disorders
Unani
- Digestive issues
- Skin diseases
- Respiratory problems
Syndromes
- Phlegmatic temperament imbalance
- Bilious complaints
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains bioactive phytochemicals such as cardenolides, flavonoids, glycosides, and triterpenoids which contribute to its pharmacological effects including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial actions.
Dosage & Preparations
- Decoction of leaf 5-10 g daily
- Topical latex for skin infections in diluted form
- Powdered root 2-3 g as laxative
Safety & Contraindications
Calotropis procera is toxic in high doses due to cardiac glycosides and can cause skin irritation on contact with its latex. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, with a risk of toxicity and dermatitis. Interactions with cardiac glycoside medications are possible, requiring caution.
Astrological Correspondences
No credible astrological or elemental rulership has been reliably established for Calotropis procera.
Selected References
- Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. (PMC 2013)
- Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. (PROTA 2008)
- Pharmacological and phytochemical activities of Calotropis procera (Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2015)