Botanical Overview
Vitellaria paradoxa, commonly known as the Shea Tree or Shea Butter Tree, belongs to the Sapotaceae family. It is native to West and Central Africa, particularly in the Sahel region. The primary parts used medicinally are the seeds and kernels, from which the well-known shea butter is extracted.
Energetics
This plant is considered to have a neutral temperature with moistening qualities. Its taste profile is mostly fatty and neutral. It is tonifying in nature and related to the fluid aspect in traditional energetics.
Primary Actions
- Emollient
- Anti-inflammatory
- Moisturizing
Indications
Western
- Dry skin
- Dermatitis
- Minor wounds
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Skin barrier dysfunction
Ayurveda
- Dry skin
- Eczema
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Vata imbalance related skin dryness
TCM
No traditional uses documented.
Unani
No traditional uses documented.
Constituents & Mechanisms
Vitellaria paradoxa contains triterpenes, fatty acids such as stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids, tocopherols, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its emollient and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Topical application as butter or oil; applied externally as needed.
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe for topical use with rare risk of allergic reactions. Not recommended for internal use. Avoid application on open wounds without medical guidance. Safe in pregnancy and lactation when used topically.
Astrological Correspondences
No reliably sourced planetary or elemental rulers identified for Vitellaria paradoxa.
Selected References
- Medicinal Plants of the World – Ben-Erik van Wyk & Michael Wink, 2017
- Chemical and Functional Properties of Shea Butter – Obasi et al., 2006
- Plants For A Future Database: Vitellaria paradoxa
- Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Vitellaria paradoxa – B. N. Adisa et al., 2018