Botanical Overview
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, commonly known as Chinese hibiscus, Hawaiian hibiscus, or Shoeblackplant, belongs to the Malvaceae family. This tropical flowering shrub is native to Tropical Asia and widely cultivated in the Pacific Islands, Hawaii, India, and Southeast Asia. The primary plant parts used medicinally are the flowers and leaves.
Energetics
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is considered cooling and moistening in nature, with an acidic and sweet taste. It exhibits a descending directional energy and is primarily relaxing, influencing bodily fluids.
Primary Actions
- Anti-inflammatory
- Demulcent
- Diuretic
- Emollient
- Expectorant
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Constipation
- Skin inflammation
- Fever
Syndromes
- Upper respiratory tract irritation
- Mild digestive upset
- Dermatitis
TCM
- Fever
- Throat pain
- Constipation
- Skin rashes
Syndromes
- Heat in Lung and Stomach meridians
- Blood heat causing skin eruptions
Ayurveda
- Dry cough
- Constipation
- Skin diseases
Syndromes
- Pitta imbalance
- Vata disorders related to dryness
Unani
- Fever
- Cough
- Inflammation
Syndromes
- Warm diseases (Hararat)
- Phlegm disorders
Constituents & Mechanisms
This plant contains phytochemicals such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, mucilage, organic acids, polyphenols, and vitamin C, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, demulcent, and antioxidant effects.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 2-5 g dried flower or leaf in hot water, 1-3 times daily
- Decoction: Boil flowers/leaves 10-15 minutes, drink warm
- Poultice: Fresh leaves or flowers applied topically
Safety & Contraindications
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is generally safe when used in traditional doses. However, caution is advised during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. Potential mild diuretic effects might require monitoring in blood pressure management. No significant drug interactions have been reported, but caution with hypotensive drugs is prudent.
Astrological Correspondences
No credible sources found to assign planetary or elemental rulers for Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.
Selected References
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Plants For A Future (PFAF) Database
- ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products (2003)
- Bensky, Clavey, Stoger (2004) Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica
- Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Vol 2 (2016)