Botanical Overview
Artemisia afra, commonly known as African Wormwood, Wild Wormwood, or Umhlonyane, is a perennial medicinal herb in the Asteraceae family native to Southern Africa and Ethiopia. The leaves, flowers, and stems are primarily used for medicinal purposes.
Energetics
This herb has warming and drying energetics, with bitter and pungent tastes. It is characterized by ascending and outward movement, acting primarily as a relaxing tonic affecting qi.
Primary Actions
- Antimicrobial
- Expectorant
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antispasmodic
Indications
Western
- Cough
- Cold
- Fever
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Digestive upset
- Malaria symptoms
Syndromes
- Respiratory infections
- Malaria
- Gastrointestinal disorders
TCM
Not traditionally used.
Ayurveda
Not traditionally used.
Unani
Not traditionally used.
Constituents & Mechanisms
The plant contains essential oils rich in sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids, monoterpenes, cineole, and camphor, which contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dosage & Preparations
- Infusion: 1–3 g of dried herb per cup, taken 2–3 times daily
- Essential oil: for external use only, diluted
- Decoction: used for respiratory symptoms
Safety & Contraindications
Generally safe when used traditionally, but caution is advised during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data. Avoid in persons allergic to the Compositae family. Overuse may cause gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions.
Astrological Correspondences
No well-supported planetary or elemental rulers identified.
Selected References
- Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Artemisia afra, Phytotherapy Research, 2015
- Artemisia afra (African wormwood) Monograph, Plants For A Future
- Traditional uses and pharmacology of Artemisia afra in African medicine, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011
- World Health Organization Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, 2002